Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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vulgar Marxism - перевод на русский
![Logo of the [[Pan-European Picnic]], a peace demonstration in 1989](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/00 Páneurópai Piknik emlékhely.jpg?width=200 "Logo of the [[Pan-European Picnic]], a peace demonstration in 1989")
![[[Mao Zedong]] with [[Anna Louise Strong]], the American journalist who reported and explained the [[Chinese Communist Revolution]] to the West](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1967-12 1967年 毛泽东与安娜·斯特朗.jpg?width=200 "[[Mao Zedong]] with [[Anna Louise Strong]], the American journalist who reported and explained the [[Chinese Communist Revolution]] to the West")
![From 5 to 12 January 1919, the [[Spartacist uprising]] in the [[Weimar Republic]] featured [[urban warfare]] between the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) and anti-communist Freikorps units called in by the German government led by the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] (SPD).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred Grohs zur Revolution 1918 1919 in Berlin Große Frankfurter Straße Ecke Lebuser Straße Barrikade Kampf während der Novemberrevolution in Berlin 02 Bildseite Schaulustige.jpg?width=200 "From 5 to 12 January 1919, the [[Spartacist uprising]] in the [[Weimar Republic]] featured [[urban warfare]] between the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) and anti-communist Freikorps units called in by the German government led by the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] (SPD).")
![[[Béla Kun]], leader of the [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]], speaks to supporters during the [[1919 Hungarian Revolution]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bela.Kun.Revolution.1919.jpg?width=200 "[[Béla Kun]], leader of the [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]], speaks to supporters during the [[1919 Hungarian Revolution]].")
![Duma]] at the Winter Palace after the failed [[1905 Russian Revolution]] which exiled Lenin from [[Imperial Russia]] to Switzerland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H28740, St. Petersburg, Eröffnung der Parlamente.jpg?width=200 "Duma]] at the Winter Palace after the failed [[1905 Russian Revolution]] which exiled Lenin from [[Imperial Russia]] to Switzerland")
![rapid industrialisation]] in the 1920s and 1930s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R85625, Sowjetunion, Hüttenkombinat in Magnitogorsk.jpg?width=200 "rapid industrialisation]] in the 1920s and 1930s.")
![[[Che Guevara]] and [[Fidel Castro]] (leader of the Republic of Cuba from 1959 until 2008) led the [[Cuban Revolution]] to victory in 1959.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CheyFidel.jpg?width=200 "[[Che Guevara]] and [[Fidel Castro]] (leader of the Republic of Cuba from 1959 until 2008) led the [[Cuban Revolution]] to victory in 1959.")
![In establishing [[state atheism]] in the Soviet Union, Stalin ordered in 1931 the razing of the [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour]] in Moscow.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christ saviour explosion.jpg?width=200 "In establishing [[state atheism]] in the Soviet Union, Stalin ordered in 1931 the razing of the [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour]] in Moscow.")
![[[Daniel Ortega]] led the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] to victory in the [[Nicaraguan Revolution]] in 1990.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daniel Ortega (cropped).jpg?width=200 "[[Daniel Ortega]] led the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] to victory in the [[Nicaraguan Revolution]] in 1990.")
![Nationalist Party]] cited anti-communism as a reason for the treatment of the black and coloured populations of South Africa.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DurbanSign1989 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Nationalist Party]] cited anti-communism as a reason for the treatment of the black and coloured populations of South Africa.")
![[[Enver Hoxha]], who led the [[Sino-Albanian split]] in the 1970s and whose [[anti-revisionist]] followers led to the development of [[Hoxhaism]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HODŽA druhá míza.jpg?width=200 "[[Enver Hoxha]], who led the [[Sino-Albanian split]] in the 1970s and whose [[anti-revisionist]] followers led to the development of [[Hoxhaism]]")
![The [[Sino–Soviet split]] facilitated Russian and Chinese rapprochement with the United States and expanded East–West geopolitics into a tri-polar [[Cold War]] that allowed Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] to meet with President [[John F. Kennedy]] in June 1961.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Kennedy, Nikita Khrushchev 1961.jpg?width=200 "The [[Sino–Soviet split]] facilitated Russian and Chinese rapprochement with the United States and expanded East–West geopolitics into a tri-polar [[Cold War]] that allowed Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] to meet with President [[John F. Kennedy]] in June 1961.")
![[[Josip Broz Tito]]'s rejection in 1948 of Soviet hegemony upon the [[Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia]] provoked Stalin to expel the Yugoslav leader and Yugoslavia from the [[Eastern Bloc]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josip Broz Tito uniform portrait.jpg?width=200 "[[Josip Broz Tito]]'s rejection in 1948 of Soviet hegemony upon the [[Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia]] provoked Stalin to expel the Yugoslav leader and Yugoslavia from the [[Eastern Bloc]].")
![[[Vladimir Lenin]], who led the Bolshevik faction within the [[Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png?width=200 "[[Vladimir Lenin]], who led the Bolshevik faction within the [[Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]]")
![A [[Chinese Communist Party]] cadre-leader addresses survivors of the 1934–1935 [[Long March]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Long-march.jpg?width=200 "A [[Chinese Communist Party]] cadre-leader addresses survivors of the 1934–1935 [[Long March]].")
![Guerrillas of the [[Viet Cong]] during the [[Vietnam War]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nlfmainforce.jpg?width=200 "Guerrillas of the [[Viet Cong]] during the [[Vietnam War]]")
![Soviet General Secretary [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], who sought to end the Cold War between the Soviet-led [[Warsaw Pact]] and the United States-led [[NATO]] and its other Western allies, in a meeting with President [[Ronald Reagan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev at the first Summit in Geneva, Switzerland.jpg?width=200 "Soviet General Secretary [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], who sought to end the Cold War between the Soviet-led [[Warsaw Pact]] and the United States-led [[NATO]] and its other Western allies, in a meeting with President [[Ronald Reagan]]")
![The fall of the [[Berlin Wall]] in 1989](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thefalloftheberlinwall1989.JPG?width=200 "The fall of the [[Berlin Wall]] in 1989")
![[[Leon Trotsky]] exhorting [[Red Army]] soldiers in the [[Polish–Soviet War]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trotsky con la guardia roja.jpg?width=200 "[[Leon Trotsky]] exhorting [[Red Army]] soldiers in the [[Polish–Soviet War]]")
![General Secretary]] because of his abusive personality.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir Lenin on the front page of Projector (Spotlight) issue 15 dated 15 Sep 1923.jpg?width=200 "General Secretary]] because of his abusive personality.")
![post-war order of the world]] with geopolitical [[spheres of influence]] under their [[hegemony]] at the [[Yalta Conference]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yalta Conference (Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin) (B&W).jpg?width=200 "post-war order of the world]] with geopolitical [[spheres of influence]] under their [[hegemony]] at the [[Yalta Conference]].")
![pro-education propaganda]] which reads the following: "In order to have more, it is necessary to produce more. In order to produce more, it is necessary to know more."](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Чтобы больше иметь — надо больше производить. Чтобы больше производить — надо больше знать.jpg?width=200 "pro-education propaganda]] which reads the following: \"In order to have more, it is necessary to produce more. In order to produce more, it is necessary to know more.\"")
![collective farms]] in the [[Azeri Soviet Socialist Republic]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/“Strengthen working discipline in collective farms” – Uzbek, Tashkent, 1933 (Mardjani).jpg?width=200 "collective farms]] in the [[Azeri Soviet Socialist Republic]]")
[mɑ:ksiz(ə)m'leniniz(ə)m]
существительное
общая лексика
марксизм-ленинизм
Определение
Википедия
Criticism of Marxism (also known as Anti-Marxism) has come from various political ideologies and academic disciplines. This includes general intellectual criticism about dogmatism, a lack of internal consistency, criticism related to materialism (both philosophical and historical), arguments that Marxism is a type of historical determinism or that it necessitates a suppression of individual rights, issues with the implementation of communism and economic issues such as the distortion or absence of price signals and reduced incentives. In addition, empirical and epistemological problems are frequently identified.
